Direct Access to Earlier Positions
Attention lets a position compare with earlier positions more directly.
Instead of relying only on a compressed running state, the model can assign weights to previous token representations and combine them.
This does not mean attention understands everything. It means the architecture provides a better route for using earlier information.
Exercise
If a token attends to 4 earlier positions, how many earlier positions are being read from?
Compute it first, then check your number.